Controlling Indoor Air Quality


From the number of articles that have appeared on sick building syndrome, it might appear that we are losing the war against contaminated air trapped within commercial and industrial buildings. Although increased ventilation is an easy way to rid a building of contaminants, it is not the most efficient Perceptions, however, are misleading because there are proven ways to combat the rising levels of gaseous and particulate contaminates to which we are subjected.

In the mid to late 1970's, energy conservation efforts by architects and engineers resulted in buildings designed not only to reduce air losses but also to minimize ventilation rates. These efforts paid off: building owners and operators were delighted with their significantly reduced energy bills.

In older structures, abundant ventilation flushed the air of contaminants such as tobacco smoke, carbon from copiers and laser printers, dust, and lint as well as formaldehyde and other organic gases. Although increased ventilation is an easy way to rid a building of contaminants, it is not the most efficient.

In many new buildings, these elements remain trapped and are recirculated with the ventilation air, often accumulating until they reach unacceptable levels while occupants complain of headaches, eye irritation, respirator problems, and other flu like symptoms. Building owners should strive for a balanced combination of increased ventilation and air filtration to accomplish the goal of better air quality. This is achieved through regularly scheduled filter changes and regular maintenance inspections of HVAC systems and should be examined by all building owners and/or managers.

Excerpt from “Heating, Piping, Air Conditioning” Magazine

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